Notes On Survival

Let a responsible person know where you intend to go, when you expect to return, and what to do if you don’t. Sign in and out at trail registers.

Be prepared! Carry the Ten Essentials:

1. Map and compass
2. Waterproof matches
3. Candle or firestarter
4. Extra water or filter
5. Extra food
6. Pocket knife or multi-tool
7. Sunglasses
8. First aid kit
9. Extra clothing and rain gear
10. Headlamp or flashlight

Plot your progress on your map as you travel. Know where you are at all times.

Prepare for your trip with the contingency that you may have to spend an extra night or two in the wilderness if you become lost or injured.

If you must spend an unexpected night out:

• Stay where you are and don’t wander, as you will waste energy and may be harder to find.
• Don additional clothing to stay warm. Shed clothing when you work to prepare your bivouac. Use clothing and shelter to stay warm and dry.
• Light a safe fire; it will cheer you, keep you warm, and help searchers find you.
• Locate a nearby water source or a source of clean snow for melting.
• Use the terrain and flora and pile grass or brush around you to shelter you from wind and the elements.
• Do not sit directly on the ground as it will sap your body heat. Use your pack or some other insulator to protect yourself from heat loss.
• Relax! Many people have survived several nights in the open with little gear.